Spatial modelling and mapping of female genital mutilation in Kenya (2014)
This study is a Descriptive research regarding All FGM/C with the following characteristics:
Author(s): Thomas NO Achia
FGM/C Type(s): All
Health area of focus: None.
Objective: This study aimed at detecting clustering of FGM/C in Kenya,and identifying those areas within the country
where women still intend to continue the practice. A broader goal of the study was to identify geographical areas
where the practice continues unabated and where broad intervention strategies need to be introduced.
Study Population: Geographical areas where the practice continues and where still intend to continue the practice (Got information from 2008 KDHS)
Findings: The prevalence of FGM/C stood at 28.2% and an estimated 10.3% of the women interviewed indicated that they supported the continuation of FGM. On the basis of the Deviance Information Criterion (DIC),hierarchical spatial models with spatially structured random effects were found to best fit the data for both response variables considered. Age,region,rural–urban classification,education,marital status,religion,socioeconomic status and media exposure were found to be significantly associated with FGM/C. The current FGM/C status of a woman was also a significant predictor of support for the continuation of FGM/C. Spatial scan statistics confirm FGM clusters in the North-Eastern and South-Western regions of Kenya (p < 0.001).This suggests that the fight against FGM/C in Kenya is not yet over. There are still deep cultural and religious beliefs to be addressed in a bid to eradicate the practice. Interventions by government and other stakeholders must address these challenges and target the identified clusters.
Geographical coverage
Region(s):Eastern Africa
Country(ies):Kenya