Female genital mutilation: generalities,complications and management during obstetrical period (2004)
This study is a Exploratory research regarding All FGM/C with the following characteristics:
Author(s): Carcopino X.,R. Shojai,and L. Boubli
FGM/C Type(s): All
Health area of focus: Management during obstetrical period.
Objective: Evaluation of female genital mutilation complications and their clinical management.
Study Population:
Findings: Female genital mutilation is still performed in some regions of Africa. Although female genital mutilation are often considered as a religious act,tradition and social habits seems to be the best explanation. Infibulation is the most severe form,in which the clitoris,the labia minora and part of labia majora are removed. Stitching of the raw surfaces created covers the urethra and the vaginal entrance. There only remains a small opening at the base of the vulva. Health consequences directly depend on the severity of the initial mutilation. They are more severe in infibulated women. Pregnancy,childbirth and the obstetrical period are particuliary dangerous for the mother and the child. Female genital mutilation contributes to childhood and maternal mortality and morbidity. Decreasing the impact depends on the obstetrical team’s competence. Defibulation is absolutely necessary for the delivery of infibulated women. This simple surgical act can be performed under local anesthesia.
Geographical coverage
Region(s):Not specified
Country(ies):Not specified