Culture,Tradition,Power and Sexuality: The Difficulties in Understanding and Ending female Circumcision (2008)
This study is a Descriptive research regarding All FGM/C with the following characteristics:
Author(s): Jennifer Watson
FGM/C Type(s): All
Health area of focus: None.
Objective: To determine the link between FGM and (Culture,Tradition,Power and Sexuality)
Study Population: NA
Findings: The day’ movement to stop female circumcision is based on perceived gender inequalities in the societies where it is practiced. While some societies might have had gender inequalities,according to the cultural relativism theory,those who used this argument needed to realize issue of gender equality might have been irrelevant or unimportant for the women who practiced female circumcision. Alternatively,as some researchers had suggested,FGM was an expression of gender equality. For many women it gave them an identity and a power over men. In some societies where they were unable to have jobs or might otherwise feel powerless,circumcision made them feel superior to men,at least sexually. In addition,women used their sexuality as a bargaining chip against men. This point also related to Foucault’s theory of power relations. When looking at ways to abolish female circumcision,it is important to remember that circumcision is a part of the culture in the areas where it was practiced. It is a part of the cultural identity for many. Rather than belittle its significance to culture,those who wish to end it have to accept its importance to other cultures. Dealing with circumcision does not have to include accepting the practice but accepting that others might want it. Raising awareness of the problems involved with female circumcision had proven effective in getting individuals and communities to stop the practice. While most of the awareness raising had been done at a local level,international groups and national bodies can work along with local organizations in distributing information.
Geographical coverage
Region(s):Not specified
Country(ies):Not specified