Female Genital Mutilation in Nigeria: A Brief Sociological Review (2018)
This study is a Exploratory research regarding All FGM/C with the following characteristics:
Author(s): Chukwuka,O. O. A.
FGM/C Type(s): All
Health area of focus: None.
Objective: This paper is aimed at developing an insight into a preventable societal issue: the female genital mutilation (FGM),using sociological theories to explore its justifications.
Study Population: Relied on Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey,2013.
Findings: FGM is historically prevalent in Nigeria’s culture and traditions. In many cultures,it is viewed as a rite of passage or initiation into femininity,as it consists of a period of education and seclusion regarding the obligations of a wife. The World Health Organization (WHO),UNICEF,the Economic Commission for Africa (FIGO),and numerous other organizations are addressing the issue of female genital mutilation in Nigeria. The public at all levels has received a heightened education emphasizing the dangers and undesirability of Female Genital Mutilation. The 1995 Beijing Platform of Action aimed for the eradication of female genital mutilation through implementing legislation against its offenders. However,there is no such law against FGM in Nigeria. This may continue to be one of the reasons why FGM control in the country is progressing so slowly. Female genital mutilation is a multidimensional issue that the biological model should not overlook. It has strong religious,cultural,and traditional roots. Therefore,in order to reduce this practice in Nigeria at the state,municipal,and federal levels,the government should enforce laws that serve as a deterrent to those who engage in it. Prior to this,other employment opportunities should be provided for them,as the majority of them rely on this activity for their livelihood. In order to raise awareness of the health risks associated with female genital mutilation,especially in rural regions,it is necessary to employ campaigns with a deeper meaning,such as theatre.
Geographical coverage
Region(s):Western Africa
Country(ies):Nigeria